When it comes to nursing, both Registered Nurses (RN) and Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVN), also known as Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) in some states, are invested in patient care and play a vital role in patient recovery. However, there are also many differences between the professions of RN and LVN.
Education
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Becoming a Registered Nurse requires more education. Make note of the differences between the education processes below.
- Registered Nurse
There are several different educational paths that can be taken to become a Registered Nurse. These options include earning an Associate of Applied Science in Registered Nursing (ASN) degree, a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree, or a diploma from an approved program in nursing. These programs can take from two to four years to complete. In each of these programs, students take classes in chemistry, physiology, nursing, microbiology, psychology, anatomy, nutrition, and more, as well as participate in supervised clinical experience within a hospital department.
- Licensed Vocational Nurse
To become a LVN/LPN, an accredited nursing program must be completed. This program generally takes approximately a year. This is commonly done at a community college, where students study biology, pharmacology, and nursing, and also participate in supervised clinical experiences.
- Upon completion of the program, the National Council Licensure Examination must be passed in order to obtain a license, which allows one to work in any of the states.
Job Responsibilities
When it comes to job responsibilities, a RN and LVN have similar duties when it comes to patient care. However, there are also some major differences. For instance, one thing that separates the two careers is that RNs work independently in many areas, whereas working as an LVN requires doing so under the supervision of either a doctor or an RN.
- Registered Nurses can do all of the following:
- Dispense medication to a patient and give him or her treatments.
- Document the medical history and symptoms of a patient and coordinate plans for the care of a patient.
- Do diagnostic testing and analyze the results.
- Advise patients on management of illnesses following treatment.
- Consult with doctors, as well as other health care professionals.
- Supervise LVNs, home care aids, and nursing aids.
- Licensed Vocational Nurses can do all of the following tasks:
- Provide patients with basic nursing and medical care, such as inserting catheters, changing bandages, and checking blood pressure.
- Make efforts to make a patient comfortable, such as bathing and dressing a patient.
- Talk over a patient’s health care with him or her.
- Keep records on the patients, and report how the patient is doing to a RN and/or a doctor.
- An experienced and licensed LVN can supervise and manage fellow LVNs or medical staff that is unlicensed.
Place of Employment
Both an RN and LVN can be found in a number of places of employment.
- Registered Nurse
- General medical and surgeon hospitals
- Doctors offices
- Nursing care facilities
- Home health care services
- Summer camps
- Military positions
- Government agencies
- Educational services
- Correctional facilities
- Administrative and support services
- Government agencies
- Schools
- Licensed Vocational Nurse
- General medical and surgical hospitals
- Outpatient clinics
- Blood Banks
- Home health care facilities
- Nursing care facilities
- Doctors offices
- Dialysis centers
- Correctional facilities
- Psychiatric hospitals
- Community care facilities for the elderly
Compensation
The national median annual salary for a RN is significantly higher than the annual salary for a LVN. Registered Nurses typically earn around $65,000 annually nationwide; whereas, a Licensed Vocational Nurse typically earns around $41,000 annually nationwide.
Are you looking to become an RN or LVN? If so, learn more online nursing programs in our blog, “The Benefits of Online Nursing Programs”.
If you are interested in other positions in the medical field, read our blog entitled “How to Become a Certified Surgical Assistant”.
If you are an RN or LVN looking for job opportunities, apply online or call us at 650-462-1001.